New York

New Laws for 2017 in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut

The start of the year brings major changes in taxation, worker rights and drug treatment in the tri-state

What to Know

  • New laws taking effect in 2017 in New York raise the minimum wage and expand drug treatment
  • New NJ laws lower sales taxes and also cut taxes on estates and retirement income
  • In Connecticut, new laws expand access to certain types of mammogram

The new year brings with it new resolutions, new possibilities ... and new rules on how your local restaurant has to label its bathrooms. 

That's one of the many legal changes that takes effect early next year around the tri-state area, some mundane and some with a significant impact on peoples' lives and health.

This is a list of some other notable rules and regulations that change or go into practice around the start of the year.

New York State

* New minimum wage rules go into effect at the end of the year. The minimum will rise to $11 an hour in New York City ($10.50 if the business has 10 or fewer employees). On Long Island and in Westchester it goes to $10 and in the rest of the state it goes to $9.70. 

* Auto shops that conduct annual vehicle inspections now have to test the tint on your windows to make sure they comply with existing laws on how much light is let into the car. 

* Insurers will be required to cover the costs of naloxone, a drug used to reverse the effects of opioid overdoses. 

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Check out our top ten most liked photos on instagram! (Credit: @biggz3579/Instagram)
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10. The gigantic ornaments were a big hit as we kicked into holiday mode. (2,075 likes)
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9. Splashes of fall color enveloped Bow Bridge in Central Park as the seasons changed. (2,113 likes)
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8. This seal won the award for ultimate photo bomb! (2,153 likes)
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7. This beautiful shot captured the light tribute for the 15 year anniversary of 9/11. (2,225 likes)
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6. This up close shot of the Hunter's moon setting behind the Statue of Liberty made the round up. (2,462 likes)
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5. The words were written in the sky! (2,507 likes)
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4. A wide shot of the 2016 Supermoon was a big hit. (2,715 likes)
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3. Hues of red, yellow, and orange blanket Brooklyn. (2,717 likes)
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2. The choir angels sing on Rockefeller Plaza. (2,973 likes)
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1. A shot of the largest Supermoon in 68 years setting in NYC was our most liked photo! (3,110 likes)

New York City

* A new Division of Paid Care in the Office of Labor Standards will oversee the rights of home care and child care workers and collect complaints related to violation of labor and employment law.

* An overhaul to laundry licensing laws will update hygiene standards and set new rules around industrial laundries so that clean and dirty clothes are properly kept separate.

* All single-occupant bathrooms in businesses around the city will have to be gender-neutral and marked as such. 

Getty Images, file
A massive snowstorm from Jan. 22-23 covered Central Park with 27.5 inches of snow, the most powder seen in New York City since recordkeeping began in 1869. And that was more than 6 inches less than the total seen in Jackson Heights, Queens, where 34 inches fell.
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nNeedless to say, the snowstorm brought the normally bustling region to a standstill, as subway service was curtailed, commuter trains brought to a halt and roads inundated snow. 17 people died in the storm and in its aftermath.
WNBC
On Feb. 5, a 565-foot crane crashed to the ground amid high winds on a blustery day in Tribeca. The impact killed 38-year-old mathematician David Wich, injured three others and damaged buildings in the lower Manhattan neighborhood. The crane's operator was later determined to be at fault for the collapse. n
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nBut there was a touching story to come out of the tragedy, as well. The Rev. Ann Kansfield, an FDNY chaplain responding to the scene, saw a bride leaving a salon without a coat and offered to walk her six blocks to City Hall to get married. Then, when the officiant wasn't there, Kansfield married Nesh Pillay and her longtime boyfriend, Aaron Vanderoff.
On May 17, an accidental fuel spill at an East Harlem garden center ignited an inferno that burned so intensely that it caused damage to a viaduct carrying Metro-North trains overhead. Only one firefighter was hurt battling the blaze, but the damage from the fire forced officials to curtail Metro-North trains for days, causing thousands of headaches for commuters who rely on the busy rail line.
AP
2015 ended with two of the state's most powerful men, former Senate Majority Leader Dean Skelos and ex-State Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver, convicted of corruption charges. But U.S. Attorneys Preet Bharara (pictured above) and Robert Capers and other federal investigators didn't rest on their laurels in 2016, instead fanning out investigations into public figures across the state.n
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nThings kicked off in February, when former Suffolk County Police Chief James Burke pleaded guilty to federal civil rights charges; he was later sentenced to 46 months behind bars.n

nThen, several inquiries heated up in New York City. Investigators began looking into fundraising practices of Mayor de Blasio's nonprofit group, the Campaign for One New York. A separate investigation into the NYPD resulted in several arrests of officers accused of taking gifts and favors from influential businessmen who allegedly pulled strings on several occasions, once getting officers to shut down a lane of the Lincoln Tunnel so officers could escort a visiting businessman.n
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In August, federal prosecutors charged a man Gov. Cuomo once likened to a brother and a SUNY campus president with bribery and fraud. Joe Percoco and former SUNY Polytechnic Institute President Alain Kaloyeros were among several people accused of taking bribes to funnel contractors to a pair of high-tech government programs.
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nIn October, Nassau County Executive Ed Mangano, his wife and Oyster Bay Town Supervisor John Venditto were indicted on corruption-related counts. The indictment alleged the two elected officials took bribes from a restaurateur in exchange for town guarantees on loans, while Mangano's wife got a no-show job at the restaurant that paid her $450,000 as a "food-taster."
When a Port Authority police officers stopped a colorfully-painted Dodge SUV in the Holland Tunnel on June 22, they had no idea they were unearthing one of the most bizarre stories of 2016. The trio inside the vehicle were from an eastern Pennsylvania gun shop and had written on Facebook that they were going to "do an extraction" of a 16-year-old girl they thought was involved in drugs in a Brooklyn Hotel. Police searched the vehicle and found a small arsenal of weapons in the vehicle.n

n51-year-old John Cramsey, who was arrested but had a daughter die from a drug overdose in February, later said that having the guns in the car an “oversight” and that he doesn’t regret his actions. He and his two accomplices pleaded not guilty to the charges, and their attorneys have called the search of the vehicle illegal.
The Connor Golden Fund
On July 3, 18-year-old Conner Golden was seriously injured when a homemade "experiment" left behind by an amateur or hobbyist exploded in Central Park. The blast forced officials to cordon off part of the iconic park for part of the day, and Golden's leg had to be amputated below the knee.n
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nGolden's family later told the I-Team they struggled with insurers for a prosthetic leg for three months.
NBC 4 New York / Instagram
On Aug. 2, Queens woman Karina Vetrano left for a run at the Spring Creek Park. But when she didn’t return, her father -- a former firefighter and a runner himself -- called 911 to report the 30-year-old missing. Then, that night, her father and a cadre of searchers found Vetrano's strangled, sexually assaulted body in tall weeds at the park.
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nPolice later said that she "fought ferociously" and that DNA was recovered from the scene, but there have yet to be any arrests in the case. And in December, Newsday obtained a forensic profile of the killer, which painted a picture of a man who visited the park regularly ahead of the killing who would have stopped going afterward.
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nVetrano's death came amid a rare outbreak of violence against runners across the country. Another New York City woman, Vanessa Marcotte, was killed while out for a jog near her mother's Massachusetts home just five days after Vetrano's death. And in July, Michigan runner Alexandra Nicollette Brueger was shot to death while jogging in Michigan.
Getty Images
The Rio Olympics lived up to every expectation, and Team USA dominated the field in just about every sport, taking home 121 medals.n
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nAnd just like any Olympics, some athletes shined above the field in Rio. Simone Biles took home 4 gold medals in gymnastics and was listed among the finalists for Time's person of the year. Katie Ledecky likewise won four golds in the pool and blew away the field in the 800m freestyle race with the next closest finisher a staggering 11 seconds behind. And of course, Michael Phelps continued his historic run in the pool, winning five gold medals and one silver in what was likely his last games.n
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nThe tri-state was also well-represented in Rio, with several athletes from New York, New Jersey and Connecticut taking home medals. Most notably, New Jersey's Laurie Hernandez went to Wawa after her first gold medal.
At about 9:30 a.m. on Sept. 17, an explosive inside a trash can went off along the route of a 5k in Seaside Heights, New Jersey. No one was injured in the blast, but it forced organizers to cancel the race and scared runners of the potential of a repeat of 2012's Boston Marathon bombings.n
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nThen, at 8:30 p.m. that day, a second device inside a dumpster went off on West 23rd Street in Manhattan's busy Chelsea neighborhoo, injuring 31 people. An hour-and-a-half after that, an undetonated pressure cooker bomb with a cellphone attached was discovered on West 27th Street.n
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nThat Monday, police found five more devices at a train station in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Around that same time, police happened upon a man later identified as bombing suspect Ahmad Khan Rahimi, sleeping inside the doorway of a closed bar in Linden, New Jersey. Rahimi told police he was homeless before getting in a shootout in the rain with the officers.n
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nRahimi was seriously injured in the shooting, and spent several weeks in a hospital recovering. He was later charged with attempted murder in the shootout and faces federal terrorism counts for the bombings.
On Sept. 27, FDNY Battalion Chief Michael Fahy was killed by falling debris when a home in the Bronx exploded. Fahy and other officers got to a scene about an hour before the blast and found a marijuana growing operation inside the home.The home exploded just before NYPD officers arrived on scene.n
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nFahy had served in the department for 17 years and was on the force during the Sept. 11 attacks and was given a hero's send-off by his fellow firefighters. When suspect Julio Salcedo Contrer was arrested in the case, other firefighters waited in the rain outside a Bronx precinct to stare down the man they thought was responsible, jeering at the man and telling him to "burn in hell."
Provided by the National Transportation Safety Board
On Sept. 29, a NJ Transit train slammed through several walls at the century-old Hoboken Terminal, killing Fabiola Bittar de Kroon and injuring more than 100 others as chaos erupted in the busy New Jersey transit hub. Photos of the wreckage showed the wrecked train mangled and crashed through walls and parts of train equipment strewn through concourses and hallways.n
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nThe crash affected mass transit service between New York and New Jersey for weeks as crews gingerly extracated the train and made repairs to the damaged station. A black boxrevealed the train was traveling more than twice the speed limit as it plowed into the station.n
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nAn attorney for engineer Tommy Gallagher later said his client had undiagnosed sleep apnea, but had been cleared for duty in a physical in July.
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nFederal investigators haven't determined a cause for the crash, but said that the train began to accelerate shortly before the crash and the engineer only put on the brakes one second before impact. A full report could take a year or more.
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The bodies of four high schoolers and another 18-year-old man were found in the the woods in the small Long Island town of Brentwood in the span of six weeks in September and October, rocking the high school where most of them were students and leading officials in Suffolk County to step up enforcement of gang violence. President-elect Donald Trump even highlighted the killings during his campaign.

First, police found the bodies of 15-year-old Nisa Mickens and 16-year-old Kayla Cuevas near one another on Sept. 13. The best friends had been hanging out on the eve of Mickens' 16th birthday when they were beaten, cut and left for dead near Stahley Street. Police said there was "strong indications" that gang members killed the teens.

Then, on Sept. 22, the bodies of Brentwood High School student Oscar Acosta, 19, and Miguel Garcia-Moran, 15, were found in the woods near Long Island Railroad tracks. Acosta had been missing since April; Garcia-Moran hadn't been seen since February, and authorities weren't able to identify his body until weeks after the discovery. Gang violence was again suspected in both students' death.

The body of Jose Pena-Hernandez, an 18-year-old who was a known member of the MS-13 stret gang, was found near a state-run psychiatric hospital in Brentwood on Oct. 20. The man hadn't been seen since June, but authorities said at the time that they were able to find his body by putting pressure on members of the gang.

As of December, no arrests have been made in any of the killings.
On Nov. 4, more than three years after politically motivated lane closures at the George Washington Bridge brought traffic in the tri-state to a grinding halt, a jury found Chris Christie's former deputy chief of staff, Bridget Kelly, and one of his top Port Authority appointees, Bill Baroni, guilty of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and other charges.n
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nProsecutors in the case had argued that the pair were aware of a plot orchestrated by David Wildstein -- another Port Authority official who pleaded guilty and had helped the prosecution -- aimed at punishing the mayor of Fort Lee for not endorsing Christie's re-election bid. Attorneys for Kelly and Baroni, meanwhile, maintained that they thought the closures were part of a legitimate traffic study and that they were tricked by Baroni.
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nBoth sides in the case were quick to point fingers at Christie, who had maintained that he didn't know anything about the closures. Not long after the trial, the governor -- who ran for the Republican presidential nomination but pulled out after a poor showing in the New Hampshire primary -- saw his approval flag to an all-time low. Perhaps coincidentally, the results of the trial also came just days before President-elect Donald Trump removed Christie -- once a presumptive cabinet pick -- from the top position of his transition team.n
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nBaroni and Kelly have vowed to appeal the verdict. Christie, meanwhile, will be investigated after a civilian filed a criminal complaint alleging that Christie didn't do anything to reopen the lanes on Sept. 9, 2013, after finding out they had been closed.
AP, File
Until Nov. 8, there was only one sure thing in the presidential race: A New Yorker was going to take the white house. Months after riding the escalator into the lobby of Trump Tower and into the campaign, life-long New Yorker Donald Trump won the Republican Party nomination. His ascention proved a stark contrast from his opponent -- Chappaqua resident and former New York Sen. Hillary Clinton -- who had seemed destined for the Democratic Party nomination since President Barack Obama won his second term in 2012.
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nThe candidates finally sparred in their home state -- staging the first debate of the campaign at Long Island's Hofstra University. And later, on election day, both Clinton and Trump booked locations in Manhattan for their election-day parties. Clinton chose the Javits Center, which featured a glass ceiling she hoped would prove symbolic. Trump, meanwhile, eschewed one of the venues bearing his name for the Hilton on 53rd Street.
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On Nov. 8, Donald Trump -- a candidate who pundits and politicians alike had derided as a demagogue who couldn't possibly win a general election -- upset Democratic challenger Hillary Clinton to win the White House. Throughout the campaign Trump appealed to white, working-class Americans who felt left behind by the economic recovery following the 2008 recession and others -- and the billionaire's gambit paid off as he took traditional Democratic stronghold states such as Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania.
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nTrump struck a more conciliatory tone in his victory speech in a raucous convention hall at the New York Hilton Midtown hotel than during his campaign, promising that "the forgotten man and woman will never be forgotten again. We will all come together as never before." Clinton, meanwhile, waited until the day after the election to concede, wearing a purple-lapeled suit as she told little girls "never doubt that you are valuable" at the New Yorker Hotel, about half a mile from the site of her election night party at the Javits Center.n

nIn the weeks since the election, Trump has spent most of his time holed up in his eponymous East 56th Street tower, plotting out his transition to Washington and slowly announcing his picks for cabinet with Vice President-elect Mike Pence, who replaced New Jersey Gov. Christie as head of transition efforts. In the days that followed the election, demonstrators carrying "Love Trumps Hate" signs picketed outside Trump Tower, forcing police to maintain extra patrols outside the building and reroute traffic in one of the world's busiest intersections.
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nThere were other early bumps in the road for the president-elect, as well. His early pick of Breitbart editor Steve Bannon as a chief strategist was derided by opponents who viewed the media mogul as a white nationalist and anti-Semite. Other cabinet picks were also criticized. And the media cried foul when, a week after the election, he went to dinner at Manhattan's 21 Club without a protective press pool. Meanwhile, pro-Trump vandals in the tri-state and across the country scrawled hateful messages such as "Make America White Again" on walls and in yards -- despite Trump's call for vandals to "stop it" during a "60 Minutes" interview.
AP
"The Second Avenue Subway is open for business."n
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nIt's a phrase that New Yorkers have wanted to hear for nearly 100 years, and 2016 could mark the year that it finally becomes a reality. After decades of false starts, delays, depression, recession and a World War all got in the way of the massive public works project, the the MTA seemed to be putting the final touches on the first section of the long-awaited line. The W train even came back in anticipation of the new line.n
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nAs of Dec. 16, the subway line hadn't opened, but Gov. Cuomo has promised to have the line open by the end of the year.

New Jersey

* The state's sales tax drops to 6.875 percent from 7 percent.

* The state's estate tax exemption -- what you can leave to certain people at your death without paying the estate tax -- triples to $2 million. 

* The amount of retirement income excluded from state income tax rises five-fold. 

Connecticut:

*  In most cases, employers will not be allowed to ask about a job applicant's prior arrests or convictions on an initial application.

* New signs will be required to indicate accessibility for the physically handicapped. 

* Certain insurance policies will be required to cover more advanced mammogram technology at a woman's request. 

AP/Suzanne Mapes
WNBC
The massive Norway spruce from Oneonta, NY (now lit and located in Rockefeller Center) claims the 15th and final spot on the list. The 2016 Rockefeller Center Christmas tree was cut on Nov. 10 and transported to NYC just a few days later. It was decorated with 50,000 lights and a Swarovski star. Read about its roots here .
FilmMagic
It's no surprise Taylor Swift is one of our most clicked stories of 2016. "I want to say to all the young women out there, there are going to be people along the way who will try to undercut your success or take credit for your accomplishments or your fame," Swift said while accepting the Grammy for Album of the Year, allegedly throwing shade at Kanye West, who credited himself for Swift's international fame in his song "Famous." Details here . (Credit: FilmMagic)
A 16-month-old boy was beaten to death in Staten Island in February, allegedly by his sitter Gloria Fields. Prosecutors said that Fields, 31, repeatedly beat the boy, breaking his collar bone, slamming him to the ground and then returning him to his family when he was near death. View the story here.
therealchyna.com
Sadly, the No. 12 slot goes to the death of former WWE star Chyna. The 46-year-old, real name Joan Marie Laurer, was found dead in her Redondo Beach, California home in April. More about her life and sudden death here. (Credit: therealchyna.com)
AP
Ryan Lochte's 2016 Rio Olympic scandal is the 11th most clicked Facebook post of 2016. Brazilian judge Keyla Blanc De Cnop ordered search and seizure warrants for the swimmers' passports, according to a statement released by the Rio de Janeiro court, after Lochte and his teammate Jimmy Feigen said they were robbed at gunpoint. Details here . (Credit: AP/Michael Sohn)
WXIA
In at number 10 is the heartbreaking story of Prosper Ortega, an Atlanta mother who survived days of torture at the hands of her husband to prevent him from leaving with their infant son. More information can be found here . Warning: Graphic images. (Credit: WXIA)
Getty Images
Coming in at number nine is the inspiring story of American distance runner Abbey D'Agostino who helped a rival runner finish the women's 5000-meter race at the 2016 Rio Olympics. The 24-year-old finished the race with New Zealand's Nikki Hamblin. The run-in that caused the camaraderie is here .
The eighth most clicked story of 2016 details the arrest of 51-year-old Lee Kaplan after officials found 12 girls ranging in age from six months to 18 years at his Feasterville home. He is alleged to have fathered two of the girls in the home with an 18-year-old girl also being held in the home. His charges can be found here .
Getty Images
In at No. 7 is a touching story from the Rio 2016 Olympics. Gymnast Aly Raisman won silver in the gymnastics all-around final, and returned to her room in the Olympic Village to find an adorable letter from her younger teammates Laurie Hernandez and Madison Kocian. Click here for more details. (Credit: Getty Images)
Our sixth most viewed post on Facebook this year involves the tragic death of 34-year-old Fabiola Bittar de Kroon, who was killed in the Hoboken train crash in September. Kroon was still alive moments after she was struck by the derailed train when 29-year-old bystander Rahman Perkins rushed to her aide. For the full story, click here.
WTHR
Fifth on the list refers to that time an Indiana woman allegedly posted about her ruined New Year's Eve meal to Facebook. The death of a diner caused Holly Jones's angry post. "The manager told us someone dying was more important than us being there making us feel like our business didn’t matter, but I guess allowing a Junkie in the building to overdose on your property is more important then (sic) paying customers who are spending a lot of money," Jones wrote. Read the restaurant manager's reaction here . (Credit: WTHR)
South Dade Animal Hospital
The fourth most clicked article goes to a 99-year-old Miami woman who woke up to find a rare, wild animal sleeping on her chest. The animal, a kinkajou, is usually found in the rainforests of Central and South America. More details here. (Credit: South Dade Animal Hospital)
WNBC
The third most viewed story of the year adds a unique twist to the average pickpocket tale. In February 2016, Reilly Flaherty lost his wallet at a concert in Brooklyn. A few days later, some of his belongings were sent back to him with a hilariously honest note. View the full story here.
Patrick Smith/Getty Images
Facebook fans are wild about Gaga as her Super Bowl 50 performance is the second most viewed story of 2016. Lady Gaga kicked off the showdown between the Carolina Panthers and the Denver Broncos with an epic rendition of the national anthem and closed her performance by saying "God bless you, America." View the full story here. (Credit: Patrick Smith/Getty Images)
Suzanne Mapes/AP
Congrats "Blue's Clues!" You're our No. 1 Facebook story of the year! "Blue's Clues" celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2016. Blue's best friend, Steve (Steve Burns in real life) departed from the Nickelodeon program in 2002 in an episode called "Steve Goes to College." Find out what the 42-year-old has been up to since here. (Credit: Suzanne Mapes/AP)
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