Cold Symptoms May Mask Something More Serious

(HealthCentersOnline) - Most people experiencing a stuffy nose and coughing during the winter attribute the symptoms to a cold. However, these symptoms may also be caused by sinusitis, a more serious condition.

Also known as rhinosinusitis, sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes lining one or more of the paranasal sinuses, the four pairs of hollow cavities found around the eyes and behind the nose. According to the American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology (AAAAI), approximately 31 million Americans develop sinusitis each year.

Sinusitis can develop when colds, allergies or other conditions damage the cells of the sinus lining, causing it to swell and thicken. This impairs the sinuses by blocking the small openings between the sinuses and the nose, preventing the free exchange of air and mucus and causing cold-type symptoms, including nasal congestion, postnasal drip, runny nose, headaches, chronic cough and pressure in the face

"Millions of Americans think they're suffering from a cold when they're actually experiencing sinusitis," said Dr. Brian A. Smart, chair of the AAAAI's Rhinosinusitis Committee, in a press release. "People should remember that colds are the most common cause of acute sinusitis, and people with allergies are more likely to develop sinusitis."

Rhinosinusitis can cause serious health problems if left untreated. Conditions known to develop over time include infection of the eye socket, which can lead to vision loss, and infection of the brain linings, also known as meningitis, which can cause brain damage.

The AAAAI is urging people with rhinosinusitis to consult with an allergist or immunologist. The condition can be successfully treated with antibiotics, decongestants, corticosteroid nasal sprays and antihistamines.

This recommendation was provided by the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology in a press release.